Showing posts with label tips. Show all posts
Showing posts with label tips. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Meta-Data Analysis

Meta-data analysis is the earliest step that students need to conduct before they can start writing their thesis or dissertation. This method is also known as systematic LR and systematic review, systematic analysis.

When I prepared my meta-data analysis, I analysed more than 300 articles before I know which specific topic to be researched and what we need to investigate in order to bridge the gap in the literature.

As for the first step, I gathered all the related articles that examined the dimensions of brand loyalty. This is how we can divide the column in the Meta-Analysis. The column includes name of author(s), Independent Variable (IV), Dependent Variable (DV), Interverning Variable (IIV) and/or Moderating Variable (MV), Methodology, Findings and Limitation/Recommendation/ Future Research.


We can gather more than 200 articles. It depends on how many articles you can retrieve. The more the better. By doing this, apart from we can understand the entire topic better, we can understand how previous researchers conducted their research and what are the limitations in their research. From there, we can find the need for future research to be done. 

As for the next step, we sort the elements out of the articles and categorise them into different group.



As we can see here in the figure above, I categorised the articles based on which author(s) measure IVs that influence DV. Some researchers measured only one element of brand loyalty while some other researchers measure two and more elements of brand loyalty. The IVs in my research consist of the factors that influence brand loyalty.



I also categorised which articles examined the mediating or intervening variable (IIV) in the brand loyalty relationship. So, from this analysis I can understand why researchers measure certain variables and left out other variables and why they need to measure the intervening effect on the relationship and what are the reason behind of their selection.

Based on these figures, we can now seek the research gaps and do our research. At the recommendation and future research section there are limitations of the present research. From there we can get an idea of what to examine in order to bridge the gaps.

For further reading on conceptual papers regarding meta-data analysis, I've prepared two papers. First paper, it's regarding the elements used in measuring customer brand loyalty in which you can view, cite and download it HERE. 



As for the second paper, it is a meta-analysis through a summary of literature review on brand loyalty with the inclusion of mediating variable, in which you can view, cite and download it HERE.



I strongly believe that this meta-data analysis really need consistency and hard work from you. No pain no gain. Wish you all the best in sorting out the needed information from your numerous gathered articles/papers.

Love,
Dr SAA

Monday, July 30, 2018

Preparing Slide VIVA

Assalamu'alaikum guys. How are you doing? Me? Hmm.. I'm not bad.. *(n_n)* 

In this entry, I'll share how I designed and prepared PPT (PowerPoint) slide for my PhD viva. Foremost, as we have already known, we are given around 20-30 minutes to do our presentation. Am I right? 


The allocation time is different between one university and other universities. So, it means we have only 30 minutes to deliver all the important contents of our 400-pages thesis. It sounds crazy, right? Yes, it is crazy! We have to wisely choose the crucial ones or otherwise we might not have enough time to talk about it. 

So, in preparing the slide, I've divided the allocation time with the number of slides that I should be presented. During my viva, I've presented all of the slides successfully. Alhamdulillah. I managed to survive. (^_^) 



Okay, now let's start with the technique on how to prepare the slide presentation and manage the allocation our time wisely. To tell you the truth, I've got this tips from Mr. Google, in which I've forgotten from where I've got it. So, to make it crystal clear, it is definitely not mine, kay. So, I hope they will not sue me for the copyright. Hehe. Just sharing with others. 

[ 1 - 2 minutes ]
First of all, we have to introduce our topic. How we come across that topic? Why we choose that topic? And how it triggers you to do research on it? Then, we have to list all the leading authors and journals that we referred.
>> Slide 1 => Topic 
>> Slide 2 => Lists of the leading authors/ journal 


[ 3 - 8 minutes ]
Within this allocated time, we review the current knowledge of our topic. Show a positive argument/issue that we've chosen and related it with theories. That issue should be known internationally and need to be studied in the local setting.
>> Slide 3 => Thesis statement (topic issue, argument, proposed solution) 
>> Slide 4 => Theory (framework) 

[ 9 - 15 minutes ]
Then, we elaborated and explained the research methodology, start from the beginning until the end. Why we use PLS instead of SPSS? Give reasons.
>> Slide 5 => Flowchart of our research methodology 
>> Slide 6 => Instrumentation (questionnaires) 

[ 16 - 22 minutes ]
This is the main part of our research. The findings/ results. We have to reveal our findings whether the hypotheses were accepted or rejected. (T_T) 
>> Slide 7 => Summary of key findings 
>> Slide 8 => Charts/ Tables/ Models 

[ 23 - 30 minutes ]
Finally, within this allocation time, we have to discuss the results. How we get that result. It means what? Then, we concluded the presentation and explained a little bit about the implication of our research.
>> Slide 9 => Discussion (move forward with fresh ideas) 
>> Slide 10 => Conclusion (accomplishment of RO) 
>> Slide 11 => Implication to knowledge (contribution to knowledge/ practicably) 
>> Slide 12 => List of our article published/ accepted (proceeding, journal, chapters of a book) 

Yes. That's it! This is the tips that I've referred to prepare the viva's slides. I hope this may help you even it slightly help. Wish you good luck in your viva session! 



 Love, 
 Dr SAA